Bitewe no kugabanuka kw’umutungo ku isi, gaze ya parike yangiza ibidukikije n’izindi ngaruka ku buzima bw’abantu, abantu bamenya ubuzima bw’ibidukikije buragenda burushaho kuba bwiza.Mu myaka yashize, ijambo rya "kuvugurura / gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo" bigenda byamamara mu myambaro no mu nganda zo mu rugo.Bamwe mu byamamare mpuzamahanga bambara ibirango nka Adidas, Nike, Uniqlo nandi masosiyete ni abunganira uyu mutwe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bushya bwa selile ya fibre na fibre polyester nshya?Abantu benshi bayobewe ibi.
1. Ni ubuhe buryo bushya bwa fibre selile？
Ibikoresho bito bya fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka ni selile isanzwe (ni ukuvuga ipamba, ikivuguto, imigano, ibiti, ibihuru).Kugirango dukore imikorere myiza ya fibre selile ya selile dukeneye gusa guhindura imiterere yumubiri wa selile.Imiterere yimiti yayo ntigihinduka.Kubishyira muburyo bworoshye, fibre selile yongeye kuvamo ikururwa kandi ikazunguruka mubintu bisanzwe byumwimerere hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.Nibya fibre artificiel, ariko nibisanzwe kandi bitandukanye na fibre polyester.Ntabwo ari ibya fibre chimique!
Fibre ya Tencel, izwi kandi ku izina rya “Lyocell”, ni fibre isanzwe ivugururwa ku isoko.Kuvanga ibiti by'ibiti by'amazi, amazi n'umuti hamwe n'ubushyuhe kugeza bishonge.Nyuma yo kutandura no kuzunguruka inzira yo gukora ibikoresho bya "Lyocell" yararangiye.Ihame ryo kuboha Modal na Tencel rirasa.Ibikoresho byayo bibisi bikomoka mumashyamba yumwimerere.Fibre fibre igabanijwemo imigano ya fibre na fibre yumwimerere.Bamboo pulp fibre ikorwa hiyongereyeho inyongeramusaruro ikora mumigano ya Moso kandi igatunganywa no kuzunguruka.Mugihe imigano yumwimerere yakuwe muri Moso imigano nyuma yo kuvura ibinyabuzima bisanzwe.
2 、 Fibre polyester isubirwamo / yongeye gukoreshwa?
Ukurikije ihame ryo kuvugurura uburyo bwo gukora fibre polyester nshya ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: umubiri nubumara.Uburyo bufatika busobanura gutondeka, gusukura no gukama imyanda ya polyester hanyuma ugashonga kuzunguruka mu buryo butaziguye.Mugihe uburyo bwa chimique bivuga depolymerizing imyanda ya polyester kuri polymerisation monomer cyangwa polymerisation ikoresheje reaction ya chimique;kuvugurura polymerisation nyuma yo kwezwa no gutandukana hanyuma ugashonga kuzunguruka.
Kubera tekinoroji yoroshye yo gukora, inzira yoroshye nigiciro gito cyumusaruro wuburyo bwumubiri, nuburyo bwiganje bwo gutunganya polyester mumyaka yashize.Kurenga 70% kugeza 80% byubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro wa polyester yongeye gukoreshwa muburyo bwumubiri.Urudodo rwayo rukozwe mumacupa yamazi yubusa hamwe nuducupa twa Coke.Irazwi cyane mubihugu byateye imbere nk'Uburayi na Amerika kuko ikoreshwa imyanda.Polyester yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamavuta, buri toni yintambara ya PET irashobora kuzigama toni 6 zamavuta.Irashobora gutanga umusanzu mu kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no kurwanya ingaruka za parike.Kurugero: gutunganya icupa rya plastike rifite ubunini bwa 600cc = kugabanya karubone ya 25.2g = kuzigama amavuta ya 0.52cc = kuzigama amazi ya 88.6cc.
Kubwibyo ibikoresho bishya / byongeye gukoreshwa bizaba ibikoresho byingenzi bikurikiranwa na societe mugihe kizaza.Ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano cyane nubuzima bwacu nkimyenda, inkweto hamwe nameza bikozwe mubidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije.Bizarushaho kwakirwa nabenegihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2022